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如何护理哮喘持续状态的患者

时间:2022-05-19 02:14:32作者: xuhdhx

日常保健:(1)纠正营养不良:哮喘作为一种反复发作的疾病,每次发作时,由于呼吸困难,导致缺氧,可对机体各系统及其物质代谢发生一系列的影响。特别是胃肠蠕动减慢,消化吸收功能减弱,引起病人食欲不振,进食量减少,进一步导致营养不良。哮喘所导致的营养不良,小儿患者比成人表现得更为明显。因此,在积极控制哮喘的同时,要注意供给哮喘病人以优质蛋白质、多种维生素及较高碳水化合物饮食但是脂肪的供应量应加以控制。(2)对于肥胖病人,脂肪供给量宜低,以达到祛痰湿与适当的目的。(3)在哮喘发作期可予软饭或半流质饮食,这样可以减轻呼吸急迫所引起的咀嚼和吞咽困难,既有利于消化吸收,又可防止食物反流。(4)避免食用产气食物,如瓜类、豆类、面食或甜点。(5)注意补充水分:在哮喘发作时,特别是严重发作时,因为张口呼吸,出汗多、饮食少,常使病人失水,并使痰液粘稠不易咯出,因此及时补充水分、增加液体摄入量,对于纠正或防止失水,具有十分重要的意义,要鼓励轻症病人多馀水;危重病人不能进食时,可用静脉补液,这样有利于稀释痰液、促使粘稠痰液的排出。to correct mal平时的时候可以多喝些润肺的茶,如每天两杯芝元干贝草颇有帮助。可提神生津,又可预防呼吸道感染,常年饮用,能延年益寿。对于哮喘颇有益处。nutrition: Asthma as a recurrent disease, each attack, due to difficulty in breathing, leading to hypoxia, can the body metabolism of a series of systems and their impact. Especially in the stomach and intestines slow down digestion and absorption function, and cause the patient loss of appetite, reduced food intake, and further lead to malnutrition. Asthma caused by malnutrition, pediatric patients was more obvious than in adults. Therefore, in the active control of asthma, we should pay attention to supply people with asthma to high-quality protein, vitamins and a high-carbohydrate diet, but fat supply should be controlled.

这个很危险赶紧汇报医生给予相应的治疗你可以抬高床头,端坐呼吸给予高流量吸氧,赶紧把医生开的激素类药物,解痉平喘的药物上上注意生命体征的变化,安抚患者,必要时给予镇静

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